Assad warns Israel on air strikes and Golan

Syria, May 31 – Syria's President Bashar al-Assad has warned Israel that it will respond in kind to any future air strikes.

 

In an interview with a Lebanese TV channel, he said there was "popular pressure" to open a military front against Israel in the Golan Heights.

 

Mr Assad said a deal for an advanced Russian air defence system was being implemented – but did not confirm if any deliveries had taken place.

 

Israel has warned it will regard the Russian missiles as a serious threat.

 

Mr Assad's comments came as a Syrian doctor in the strategic town of Qusair, the scene of heavy fighting in recent days, described the horrors of living there.

 

There were more than 600 injured people trapped in rebel-held districts with no access to medical assistance, he told the BBC.

 

"They are waiting three to four days for drinking water and that doesn't include the water they need for everyday use for washing their clothes and for normal day-to-day activities," he added.

 

There were women and children "dying in the battle for more control" of the town, which lies 30km (18 miles) south-west of Homs, he said.

Syrian troops near Qusair, 30 May Heavy fighting is taking place around the strategic town of Qusair

 

He said he had seen the bodies of "many" fighters from the Lebanese Shia movement Hezbollah.

 

Gen Selim Idriss, the military chief of the main umbrella group of Syrian rebels, the Free Syrian Army, told the BBC on Wednesday that more than 7,000 Hezbollah fighters were taking part in attacks on Qusair.

 

Meanwhile, US and UK officials are looking into unconfirmed reports that an American woman and a British man have been killed in Syria.

 

This follows a report aired by Syrian state TV showing the bodies and identity cards apparently of Westerners killed by government troops while fighting for the rebels in north-west Idlib province.

 

The woman's family later reported her death, naming her as Nicole Mansfield, a 33-year-old Muslim convert from the town of Flint, Michigan.

'New front'

 

Speaking to al-Manar TV, which has close ties to Hezbollah, a close ally of the Syrian government, Mr Assad warned: "We have informed all the parties who have contacted us that we will respond to any Israeli aggression next time.

 

"There is clear popular pressure to open a new front of resistance in the Golan."

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Israel has occupied the Golan Heights since the 1967 war. It annexed the territory in 1981, in a move that has not been recognised by the international community.

 

Syrian shells have hit Israeli positions on the Golan Heights, though it is unclear whether they were aimed at rebels in border areas, and Israel has returned fire.

 

Syria and Israel have been in a state of war since 1948 but the border had been relatively calm in recent years.

 

Excerpts released from the al-Manar interview ahead of broadcast quoted Mr Assad as saying Syria had already received a first shipment of S-300 missiles from Russia.

 

But in the interview itself, he said only: "All we have agreed on with Russia will be implemented and some of it has been implemented recently, and we and the Russians continue to implement these contracts."

 

The S-300 is a highly capable surface-to-air missile system that, as well as targeting aircraft, also has the capacity to engage ballistic missiles.

 

Two Russian newspapers on Friday quoted sources as saying that it was unclear if any of the missile system would be delivered this year.

 

Ahead of the interview, Israeli government minister Silvan Shalom said Israel would "take actions" to ensure that advanced weapons did not reach groups such as Hezbollah, but there was no need to "provoke an escalation".

 

He told public radio: "Syria has had strategic weapons for years, but the problem arises when these arms fall into other hands and could be used against us. In that case, we would have to act."

 

Israel has already carried out three air strikes on Syria to stop the transfer of advanced weapons to Hezbollah in Lebanon.

 

On Friday, Lebanese PM Tamman Salam told France's Le Figaro that Hezbollah's involvement in Syria was "not helping matters" and that Lebanon should stay out of the conflict.

Internal wrangling

 

Mr Assad also said Syria would "in principle" attend a peace conference next month in Geneva backed by the US and Russia, if there were not unacceptable preconditions.

 

The main opposition group outside Syria has said it will not join the talks while massacres continue.

 

Its interim leader, George Sabra, said talk of diplomatic conferences was farcical while Syrian government forces backed by Hezbollah were carrying out heinous crimes.

 

The opposition has been meeting in Istanbul to elect new leaders and devise a strategy.

 

But the BBC's Jim Muir, in Beirut, says it appears in disarray after eight days of bitter internal wrangling and that a lot needs to be done for it to be in any kind of shape to attend any conference in a coherent manner.

 

For his part, Mr Assad said it would not be surprising if the conference failed, and if it did, it would not make much difference on the ground, because what he called the "terrorism" of the rebels would continue.

 

Russian, US and UN officials will meet next week in Geneva to prepare for the proposed conference. BBC