Climate change jeopardises snow leopard habitat

KATHMANDU, OCTOBER 24: The 11th International Snow Leopard Day was observed yesterday, highlighting the urgent need to protect snow leopards and their habitats amid increasing climate challenges. With only 12 countries worldwide home to this elusive species, the snow leopard is regarded as an indicator of a healthy mountainous ecosystem. This year's theme, "Safeguarding Snow Leopard Habitats for Future Generations," emphasizes the critical importance of habitat protection for the species' survival.

As part of the day's events, the Ministry of Forests and Environment organized various programs to raise public awareness. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation released a snow leopard survey report from the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, which confirmed the presence of 13 mature snow leopards. Conducted between April 4 and June 2, the survey recorded a minimum of 9 and a maximum of 24 snow leopards across 2,035 square kilometres in the Taplejung district, a prime habitat for the species.

The Department also shared findings from the Dolpa region, where an estimated 90 snow leopards were recorded. Additionally, a rare photograph of a wild yak captured in Dolpa National Park was unveiled during the event.

Speaking at the occasion, Dr. Ram Chandra Kandel, Director General of the Department, highlighted the impact of climate change on high-altitude regions, which has significantly diminished snow leopard habitats and led to a decline in their prey species. He pointed out that nearly 60% of the snow leopard's habitat lies outside protected areas, and these areas are becoming increasingly fragmented. Other challenges include illegal trapping, poisoning, difficult terrain, and limited resources for effective monitoring.

 Dr. Kandel mentioned that ongoing conservation efforts, including awareness campaigns and enhanced protection measures for local livestock, have contributed to a slight reduction in smuggling activities. He emphasized the necessity of cooperation among the three tiers of government to tackle these challenges.

Forest and Environment Minister Ain Bahadur Shahi echoed the call for collaborative efforts, noting the government's commitment to revising laws to combat animal poaching. "The snow leopard is integral to Nepal's identity, and its conservation remains a government priority," Minister Shahi stated.

Forest Secretary Dr. Deepak Kumar Kharal also recognized the critical support from local communities, security agencies, and conservation organizations in protecting this endangered species.

Nepal is estimated to be home to 300 to 500 snow leopards, while the global population is believed to range between 4,000 and 6,500. Snow leopards are primarily found at altitudes of 540 to 5,000 meters above sea level and have been classified as a vulnerable species by the IUCN.

The Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation has conducted snow leopard surveys in other regions, including Shey Phoksundo National Park in Dolpa, forest areas in Humla, the Manaslu Conservation Area, and Gauri Shankar. The findings from these surveys will be compiled to provide a comprehensive national census of the species. 

 

 

 

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